Wrinkles are the first and most visible signs of aging. When the skin becomes dry, fine lines appear with age, especially around the eyes, mouth, and between the eyebrows. Although it is normal for your skin to develop wrinkles as you age, you can reduce the appearance of it with proper skin care. In this post, you will know- the causes of facial wrinkles, where it occur, and ways to remove it.
What causes facial wrinkles?
Wrinkles form in areas of the skin where muscle movements are frequent. It is mainly caused by the gradual loss of cells that make the skin supple and the fibers that give it a firm texture. Besides, there are some other causes of facial wrinkles, which are mentioned below.
Aging –
Aging is one of the main causes of facial wrinkles. As we age, skin cells thin out, especially the top and middle layers of the skin. The dermis or middle layer contains a lot of elastin and collagen fibers that give the skin its firmness. With age, this network of fibers loosens and causes wrinkles. With age, the skin’s ability to retain moisture, heal wounds or sunburns and secrete oil also decreases. It also increases facial wrinkles.
Smoking –
Smoking is one of the causes of wrinkles on the skin. Skin is the largest organ of our body. Underneath this skin is collagen. This old collagen breaks down and new collagen takes its place. According to researchers, smoking reduces the production of new collagen in the skin. As a result, the lack of new collagen causes wrinkles. So it batter to quit smoking.
Facial muscles –
When we smile or frown, lines are formed due to the contraction of the muscles below. These frequent facial expressions make these lines more visible as we age.
Sun damage –
One of the main causes of wrinkles is exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays, which can even lead to premature aging. Sun rays are good for the body and skin. Sunlight produces vitamin D in the skin, which is essential for the skin and body. But the sun’s UV rays break down the skin’s collagen fibers and produce an enzyme called metalloproteinase, which regenerates the collagen. During this process, some healthy collagen fibers are damaged, causing the fibers to become disorganized. Wrinkles are therefore formed when this chaotic remodeling process occurs repeatedly due to sun exposure.
Where do wrinkles occur?
Wrinkles may appear all over the face. However, it is most common around the eyes, neck, cheeks, and forehead. They are usually seen where the movements of the facial muscles are most frequent.
Wrinkles on Forehead –
They usually appear as horizontal lines across the forehead or vertical frown lines between the eyebrows. Horizontal lines are the result of frequently lifting your eyebrows. When you frown, the brows come together, and the lines that form when you do so become wrinkles as you age.
On the neck –
The neck is a delicate area and with age, the skin begins to dry out and wrinkles form. They are usually horizontal. As we age, they become more prominent, as the skin on the neck begins to sag, making the lines look like furrows.
Eye –
The under-eye area tends to wrinkle because the skin there is very thin and delicate. One way to prevent them is to avoid frequent eye rubbing and use an under-eye cream.
On lips –
Lines around the lips usually appear at late age.
How to remove wrinkles?
Surgical and non-surgical options:
For those who want to reduce their facial wrinkles, there are several surgical and non-surgical procedures on the market. For example-
Dermabrasion –
Dermabrasion is also known as surgical skin planning. This is usually done by a plastic or dermatologist. This procedure uses a special instrument that removes the top layer of skin, giving the face a smoother appearance with less visible wrinkles.
Laser therapy –
Laser facial treatments are popular for removing minor facial blemishes, reducing facial pores, acne scars, and epidermal dullness. This process helps to brighten the skin.
Botox –
Injections of botulinum toxin (Botox) are still the most popular non-surgical treatments. Botox is an injection into the skin, which relaxes facial muscles and reduces wrinkles, making you look younger.
Chemical method –
In this method, the old skin is removed with the help of a chemical substance. As a result, new layers of skin grow in place of old skin, giving you younger-looking skin. This method is effective in reducing deep lines and wrinkles, acne scars, and extensive sun damage.
Facelift –
It is a surgical procedure in which a cosmetic surgeon uses surgical instruments to tighten and remove sagging facial skin.
Filler –
Those who do not want to undergo plastic surgery can use injectable fillers. It is a good option for getting tight and youthful skin.
Liquid facelift –
It is a non-surgical procedure where injectable gels are used as fillers to reduce wrinkles and achieve a finer look, giving you a smoother and younger look. Its effect lasts up to two years.
Anti-Wrinkle Cream –
There are several anti-wrinkle creams available on the market. The best anti-wrinkle creams contain ingredients like CoQ10, peptides, green tea extract, vitamins A and C, and alpha hydroxy acids. Some use essential oils and SPF.
Topical vitamin C and vitamin A retinoids –
Commonly found in most anti-aging creams are high levels of the antioxidant vitamin C and retinoids, which are derivatives of vitamin A. Regular application of creams containing retinol and vitamin C has been proven to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles because retinoids increase collagen production.
Home remedies to remove facial wrinkles:
Besides surgery, laser therapy, facelift, fillers, etc., you can get rid of facial wrinkles at home. At home, you can massage your face with a moisturizer or essential oil to stimulate facial blood flow. Always massage upwards, especially the cheeks and forehead in circular motions for the neck and upper jaw.
Essential Oils –
Essential oils that help reduce wrinkles with regular use include pomegranate, lemon, ylang-ylang, rosemary, sandalwood, and lavender oils. Extra virgin coconut oil is also great for reducing wrinkles, as an alternative.
Egg whites –
Egg whites contain protein that can help tighten the skin and have moisturizing properties that can prevent fine lines on dry skin. It helps to close fine open pores and reduce the size of large pores. You can apply it directly on the face or make a mask with other ingredients.
Aloe Vera –
Aloe Vera is commonly used for skin care. It extract helps to increase collagen in the skin. This in turn helps reduce the visible signs of aging as it increases skin elasticity. Aloe Vera contains essential amino acids and vitamins B and C, which slow down the aging process and help fight free radicals.
Banana Mask –
Bananas are a known source of vitamins A, B, and E as well as potassium. The antioxidants present in bananas can reduce the signs of aging. Mash a banana, and mix it with a spoonful of honey, which is a natural moisturizer. Then apply it all over the face and neck and leave it for 20 minutes.
Healthy food –
One of the causes of facial wrinkles is eating unhealthy food. So take healthy food regularly to remove facial wrinkles.
Vegetables like papaya, berries, pomegranate, spinach, red pepper, broccoli, and avocado prevent wrinkles. Dry fruits, especially almonds contain vitamin E which prevents aging.
Facial Exercises –
There are several facial exercises that you can do to get rid of wrinkles in specific areas of the face. You can do these exercises yourself to smooth your eyebrows and reduce wrinkles and fine lines.
To prevent the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, you must avoid smoking, alcohol, staying awake at night, and going out in the sun without adequate protection. Besides, eating proper food, and avoiding fatty and fried foods also helps in keeping the skin free of blemishes.
With age, wrinkles can appear on the face or body. It’s nothing to worry too much about. But if wrinkles appear on the face or body before age, you must get treatment. You can also follow home remedies to remove wrinkles.
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